Steve Schwartzman

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Steve Schwartzman
Born
Stephan Schwartzman

Washington, D.C.
CitizenshipAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Minnesota (BA) University of Chicago (MA, PhD)
Scientific career
FieldsIndigenous/traditional peoples Tropical forest policy
InstitutionsEnvironmental Defense Fund

Instituto Socioambiental

Instituto de Estudos Socio-Economicos
ThesisThe Panara of the Xingu National Park: The Transformation of a Society

Stephan (Steve) Schwartzman is an American anthropologist and tropical forest policy analyst.[1] His areas of expertise include the Brazilian Amazon, indigenous peoples and traditional communities, REDD+, and financial incentives for environmental protection.[1] He has represented Brazil’s Institute for Socio-Economic Studies (INESC), served as coordinator of the U.S.-Brazil Tropical Forest Action Network, and consulted for the Anthropology Resource Center and other indigenous rights organizations.[2] He is currently serving as the senior director for tropical forest policy at Environmental Defense Fund.[1]

Early life and education

Schwartzman was born and raised in Washington, D.C.[3] He graduated with a B.A. in Anthropology from the University of Minnesota in 1975, and went on to graduate with an M.A. in Anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1979.[1]

He then earned his PhD in Anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1988, where he wrote his thesis entitled "The Panará of the Xingu Indigenous Park: the Transformation of a Society." after living with the Panará people in the Brazilian Amazon for a year and a half.[3]

Schwartzman speaks English, Portuguese, Panará, and Spanish.[3].

Career

While living with the Panará indigenous people for a year and a half for his doctoral research, Schwartzman learned that the Panará were engaged in an effort to rebuild their society and culture after being forcibly displaced from their traditional territory in the 1970s.[3][4]

Published Academic Work

  • Schwartzman, S. et al. (2021). Environmental integrity of emissions reductions depends on scale and systemic changes, not sector of origin. Environmental Research.[5]
  • Zimmerman, B., S. Schwartzman, A. Jerozolimski, J. Esllei, D. Santini, and S. Hugh, (2020). Large scale forest conservation with an Indigenous people in the highly threatened southeastern Amazon: the Kayapó. Encyclopedia of the World's Biomes.[6]
  • Walker, W. S., Gorelik, S. R., Baccini, A., Aragon-Osejo, J. L., Josse, C., Meyer, C., ... & Schwartzman, S. (2020). The role of forest conversion, degradation, and disturbance in the carbon dynamics of Amazon indigenous territories and protected areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.[7]
  • Schwartzman, S. (2018). Chico Mendes, the rubber tappers and the Indians: reimagining conservation and development in the Amazon. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente.[8]
  • Wayne Walker, Alessandro Baccini, Stephan Schwartzman, et al. (2014). Forest carbon in Amazonia: the unrecognized contribution of indigenous territories and protected natural areas. Carbon Management.[9]
  • Nepstad, D., B. Soares, F. Merry, A. Lima, P. Moutinho, J. Carter, M. Bowman, A. Cattaneo, H. Rodrigues, S. Schwartzman, et al. (2009).[10]
  • Schwartzman, S. and P. Moutinho. (2008). Compensated reductions: Rewarding Developing Countries for Protecting Forest Carbon, in Climate Change and Forests: Emerging Policy and Market Opportunities. In book: Forestry and Climate Change. Chatham House, London.[11]
  • Bellassen, V., R. Crassous, L. Dietzch, and S. Schwartzman. (2008). Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation: What Contribution Carbon Markets? Climate Report. No. 14. Caisse des Depôts. Paris, France.[12]
  • Schwartzman, S. (2006). Panará: De volta para o futuro. In Povos Indígenas no Brasil: 2001-2005. eds. Beto Ricardo and Fany Ricardo, Instituto Socioambiental, São Paulo.[13]
  • Nepstad, D., S. Schwartzman, et al. (2006). Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fires by parks and indigenous reserves. Conservation Biology.[14]
  • Santilli, M., P. Moutinho, S. Schwartzman, D. Nepstad, L. Curran and C. Nobre. (2005). Tropical Deforestation and the Kyoto Protocol: an editorial essay. Climatic Change.[15]
  • Schwartzman, S. and B. Zimmerman. (2005). Conservation alliances with indigenous peoples of the Amazon. Conservation Biology.[16]
  • Schwartzman, S. 2004. (review) Etnodesenvolvimento e políticas públicas; Estado e povos indígenas: Alem da Tutela: bases para uma nova política indigenista. Antonio Carlos de Souza Lima and Maria Barroso-Hoffmann, organizadores. In Mana: Estudos de Antropologia Social.[17]
  • Bonnie, R. and S. Schwartzman. (2003). Tropical reforestation and deforestation and the Kyoto Protocol. Conservation Biology.
  • Schwartzman, S., A. Moreira and D. Nepstad. (2000). Perils in Parks: Rethinking tropical forest conservation. Conservation Biology.[18]
  • Schwartzman, S., D. Nepstad and A. Moreira. (2000). Arguing tropical forest conservation: people vs parks. Conservation Biology.[19]
  • Bonnie, R., M. Oppenheimer, S. Schwartzman and J. Bloomfield. (2000). Counting the cost of deforestation. Science.[20]
  • Moreira, A. and S. Schwartzman, editors. (2000). Ecosistemas Brasileiras e Mudança Climática. Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental na Amazônia. Brasilia, Brasil.[21]
  • Schwartzman, S., editor. (1998). From the Ashes: Reflections on Chico Mendes and the Future of the Rainforest. Schwartzman, S., editor. Environmental Defense Fund and National Wildlife Federation, Washington DC.[22]
  • Nepstad, D. and S. Schwartzman, editors. (1992). Non-Timber Products from Tropical Forests: Evaluation of a Conservation and Development Strategy. Advances in Economic Botany.[23]
  • Schwartzman, S. (1992). Land Distribution and the Social Costs of Frontier Development in Brazil: Social and Historical Context of Extractive Reserves in Non-Timber Products from Tropical Forests: Evaluation of a Conservation and Development Strategy. Advances in Economic Botany.[24]
  • Arndt, R. and S. Schwartzman. (1992). O Artifício Orgânico: Transição na Amazônia 1985-1990. Editora Roxa, Rio de Janeiro.[25]
  • Schwartzman, S. (1991). Deforestation and Popular Resistance in Acre: From Local Social Movement to Global Network. The Centennial Review.[26]
  • Schwartzman, S. (1986). Bankrolling Disasters: International Development Banks and the Global Environment. (Citizen's Guide to the Multilateral Development Banks, Sierra Club and Environmental Defense Fund).[27]
  • Schwartzman, S. (1983). Linguistic Humor and the Maintenance of Krenakore Identity under Contact. International Journal of American Linguistics.[28]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Steve Schwartzman". Environmental Defense Fund. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  2. ↑ Sullivan, Sian. "Living amongst 'things of value': Stephan Schwartzman, indigenous restitution, and forest (carbon) conservation". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Menon, Shanti (Spring 2021). "Defender of the rainforest" (PDF). edf.org.
  4. ↑ "Panará - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil". pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  5. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan; Lubowski, Ruben N; Pacala, Stephen W; Keohane, Nathaniel O; Kerr, Suzi; Oppenheimer, Michael; Hamburg, Steven P (2021-09-01). "Environmental integrity of emissions reductions depends on scale and systemic changes, not sector of origin". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (9): 091001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac18e8. ISSN 1748-9326.
  6. ↑ Zimmerman, Barbara; Schwartzman, Stephen; Jerozolimski, Adriano; Esllei, Junio; Santini, Edson; Hugh, Sonia (2020). "Large Scale Forest Conservation With an Indigenous People in the Highly Threatened Southeastern Amazon of Brazil: The Kayapo". www.semanticscholar.org. pp. 27–34. ISBN 9780128160978. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  7. ↑ Walker, Wayne S.; Gorelik, Seth R.; Baccini, Alessandro; Aragon-Osejo, Jose Luis; Josse, Carmen; Meyer, Chris; Macedo, Marcia N.; Augusto, Cicero; Rios, Sandra; Katan, Tuntiak; de Souza, Alana Almeida; Cuellar, Saul; Llanos, Andres; Zager, Irene; Mirabal, Gregorio Díaz (2020-02-11). "The role of forest conversion, degradation, and disturbance in the carbon dynamics of Amazon indigenous territories and protected areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (6): 3015–3025. doi:10.1073/pnas.1913321117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7022157. PMID 31988116.
  8. ↑ "Chico Mendes, the rubber tappers and the Indians: reimagining conservation and development in the Amazon". www.semanticscholar.org. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  9. ↑ Walker, Wayne; Baccini, Alessandro; Schwartzman, Stephan; Ríos, Sandra; Oliveira-Miranda, María A.; Augusto, Cicero; Ruiz, Milton Romero; Arrasco, Carla Soria; Ricardo, Beto; Smith, Richard; Meyer, Chris; Jintiach, Juan Carlos; Campos, Edwin Vasquez (2014-11-02). "Forest carbon in Amazonia: the unrecognized contribution of indigenous territories and protected natural areas". Carbon Management. 5 (5–6): 479–485. doi:10.1080/17583004.2014.990680. ISSN 1758-3004.
  10. ↑ Nepstad, Daniel; Soares-Filho, Britaldo S.; Merry, Frank; Lima, André; Moutinho, Paulo; Carter, John; Bowman, Maria; Cattaneo, Andrea; Rodrigues, Hermann; Schwartzman, Stephan; McGrath, David G.; Stickler, Claudia M.; Lubowski, Ruben; Piris-Cabezas, Pedro; Rivero, Sergio (2009-12-04). "Environment. The end of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon". Science. 326 (5958): 1350–1351. doi:10.1126/science.1182108. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 19965742.
  11. ↑ Freer-Smith, Peter H.; Broadmeadow, Mark S. J.; Lynch, Jim M., eds. (2010-03-03). Forestry and Climate Change (First ed.). Cambridge, Mass: CABI. ISBN 978-1-84593-596-2.
  12. ↑ "Reducing emissions from deforestation and - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  13. ↑ "Povos Indígenas no Brasil, 2001-2005. | Acervo | ISA". acervo.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  14. ↑ Nepstad, D.; Schwartzman, S.; Bamberger, B.; Santilli, M.; Ray, D.; Schlesinger, P.; Lefebvre, P.; Alencar, A.; Prinz, E.; Fiske, Greg; Rolla, Alicia (February 2006). "Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fire by parks and indigenous lands". Conservation Biology: The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. 20 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00351.x. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 16909660.
  15. ↑ "Forests, Climate and Kyoto". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  16. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan; Zimmerman, Barbara (June 2005). "Conservation Alliances with Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon". Conservation Biology. 19 (3): 721–727. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00695.x. ISSN 0888-8892.
  17. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan (April 2004). "Etnodesenvolvimento e políticas públicas; Estado e povos indígenas; e Além da tutela: bases para uma nova política indigenista". Mana (in português). 10: 216–219. doi:10.1590/S0104-93132004000100014. ISSN 0104-9313.
  18. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan; Moreira, Adriana; Nepstad, Daniel (2000). "Rethinking Tropical Forest Conservation: Perils in Parks". Conservation Biology. 14 (5): 1351–1357. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99329.x. ISSN 0888-8892.
  19. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan; Nepstad, Daniel; Moreira, Adriana (2000). "Arguing Tropical Forest Conservation: People versus Parks". Conservation Biology. 14 (5): 1370–1374. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.00227.x. ISSN 0888-8892.
  20. ↑ Bonnie, R.; Schwartzman, S.; Oppenheimer, M.; Bloomfield, J. (2000-06-09). "Environmental policy. Counting the cost of deforestation". Science. 288 (5472): 1763–1764. doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1763. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10877697.
  21. ↑ Moreira, Adriana Gonçalves (2000). As mudanças climáticas globais e os ecossistemas brasileiros. Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia. ISBN 978-85-87413-02-4.
  22. ↑ "From the ashes : reflections on Chico Mendes and the future of the rainforest. | Acervo | ISA". acervo.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  23. ↑ Nepstad, Daniel C.; Schwartzman, Stephan (1992). Non-timber products from tropical forests : evaluation of a conservation and development strategy. ISBN 978-0-89327-376-7.
  24. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan (1992). "Land Distribution and the Social Costs of Frontier Development in Brazil: Social and Historical Context of Extractive Reserves". Advances in Economic Botany. 9: 51–66. ISSN 0741-8280.
  25. ↑ Arnt, Ricardo; Schwartzman, Stephan (1992). Um artifício orgânico: transição na Amazônia e ambientalismo, 1985-1990. Rocco. ISBN 978-85-325-0132-5.
  26. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan (1991). "Deforestation and Popular Resistance in Acre: From Local Social Movement to Global Network". The Centennial Review. 35 (2): 397–422. ISSN 0162-0177.
  27. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan (1986). Bankrolling Disasters: International Development Banks and the Global Environment : a Citizens' Environmental Guide to the World Bank and the Regional Multilateral Development Banks. Sierra Club.
  28. ↑ Schwartzman, Stephan (1984). "Linguistic Humor and the Maintenance of Krenakore Identity under Contact". International Journal of American Linguistics. 50 (2): 232–237. doi:10.1086/465828. ISSN 0020-7071.

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