Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a medical disorder characterised by a lateral curvature in the spine of the patient. S or C curves are the most common three-dimensional shapes. The degree of the curve remains steady in some, whereas it rises with time in others. Scoliosis may cause breathing and mobility issues in mild situations, but in more severe cases, it can be dangerous. Adults are more likely to suffer from pain, and it might become worse with time.

Most of the time, the reason is unclear, although genetics and the environment are thought to have a role. Other members of the afflicted family may pose a risk. Muscle spasms, cerebral palsy, Marfan syndrome, and tumours like neurofibromatosis may also cause it. X-rays are used to confirm the diagnosis. Scoliosis may be classed as either structural or functional, depending on whether or not the curvature is fixed.

Treatment is determined on the severity, location, and underlying aetiology of the curve. Minor curves only need to be observed on a regular basis. Bracing, specialised exercises, posture checks, and surgery are all options for treatment. In order to be effective, the brace must be custom-fit to the wearer. It's possible to reduce the likelihood of things becoming worse by doing certain workouts, such those that target the core. Other therapies, like as bracing, may be used together with these techniques. Only a small number of studies have shown that chiropractic manipulation and other dietary supplements and workouts help keep the illness from deteriorating. Due to its numerous health advantages, however, exercise is still suggested.

About 3% of the population is affected with scoliosis. Ten to twenty years of age is when it is most usual to have this condition. With a 4:1 ratio, women are more seriously harmed than men. The word "skoliosis" is derived from the Greek word skoliosis, which meaning "bending".