George Philip Ochola
George Philip Ochola | |
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| Add a Photo | |
| Born | Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo 1930 |
| Died | 1990 (aged 59–60) |
| Nationality | Kenyan |
| Citizenship | Kenya |
| Education | Diploma in International Relations |
| Alma mater | University of Chicago |
| Occupation |
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| Political party | Nairobi Peoples Convention Party |
Ochola Ogaye Mak’Anyengo (George Philip Ochola) (1930-1990) was a Kenyan trade unionist and Member of Parliament for Ndhiwa, South Nyanza, Kenya.[1] He was involved in the fight for Kenya's independence as one of the leaders of the Nairobi Peoples Convention Party (NCPC), a pre-independence African political party started by Tom Mboya. [2] He was the founder and first secretary general of the Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union (1956-1969). As one of the beneficiaries of the Mboya-Kennedy airlifts in 1961, he obtained a diploma in International Relations from the University of Chicago. [3] This was supported by the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organisations. [4] While in Chicago, he remained active in civil rights issues. He led a funeral march to honour Patrice Lumumba, the Congolese independence leader, following his assassination in January 1961. [5] He also advocated for the recognition of the Organisation of African Unity by the United States government. [6] After completing his studies, he returned to Kenya to fill several offices in trade union leadership and also ventured into open politics. He was a founding member of the Kenya People’s Union (K.P.U.), a left leaning opposition party.[7]
On the 25th of February 1965, Pio Gama Pinto, a nominated member of parliament and trade unionist was assassinated.[8] Ochola Mak'Anyengo was briefly arrested following accusations that he had hired men to frighten Pinto ostensibly because Pinto was his trade-union rival. One of these men ended up assassinating Pinto. These charges were dropped when one of the accused assassins denied having met Mak'Anyengo. [9] [10] [11]
In August 1966 Ochola Mak'Anyengo was arrested together with other leaders of the K.P.U. and detained without trial for several years. [12] [13] Following his release, he eventually returned to politics, becoming a Member of Parliament for Ndhiwa Constituency in 1983. During this period he was the Assistant Minister for Health, Assistant-minister for Culture and Social Services and Assistant-minister for foreign affairs. He passed away in 1990 while in office. [14]
References
- ↑ Makers of a nation. Ochola Mak'Anyengo the men and women in Kenya's history. DVD, Video Disc. A Nation Media Group/Kenya History & Biographies Co. Ltd. co-production ; written, produced and directed by Hilary Ng'weno. Available From: https://iucat.iu.edu/iub/13727400
- ↑ Kenya, the National Epic: From the Pages of Drum Magazine By Garth Bundeh and James R. A. Bailey East African Publishers, 1993
- ↑ Airlift to America: How Barack Obama, Sr., John F. Kennedy, Tom Mboya, and 800 East African Students Changed Their World and Ours by Tom Shachtman. St. Martin's Press (September 15, 2009)
- ↑ “African Unionist gets ‘Liberal Education’ in US” The Minneapolis Star (Minneapolis Minnesota), Tuesday, August 22, 1961, page 7
- ↑ “Funeral March Held Sunday for Lumumba”. The Daily Chronicle (De Kalb, Illinois) Monday, March 13, 1961 page 10
- ↑ “Kenyan Warns Johnson must see Africans” Chicago Tribune (Chicago Illinois), Sunday September 27th, 1964. Page 2
- ↑ “Five Opposition Leaders Seized by Kenya Police” Pasadena Independent (Pasadena, California) Fri Aug 5 1966. Page 1
- ↑ https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001298979/pinto-untold-life-story-of-first-unsung-martyr
- ↑ Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission Final Report Volume 1 (2013) http://www.tjrckenya.org/index.php?option=comcontent&view=article&id=573&itemid=238
- ↑ Pio Gama Pinto: Kenya's Unsung Martyr. 1927-1965 By Shiraz Durrani. Vita Books, October 2018
- ↑ “Kenya: How Pinto Murder Was Plotted . . . And Kisilu Framed” Allafrica.com stories June 19th 2000 https://allafrica.com/stories/200006190052.html
- ↑ Amnesty International Annual Report 1973-1974. Available from: https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL100011974ENGLISH.PDF
- ↑ "500 TU members in overseas prisons" The Guardian (London, Greater London, England) Monday, Nov 16, 1970, page 20
- ↑ Western-Educated Elites in Kenya, 1900-1963: The African American Factor By Jim C. Harper. Routledge; 1 edition (September 10, 2012)
External links
- Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard)
- Directory of Labor Organizations, Africa
- Kenyan Student Airlifts to America 1959-1961
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