Abbassid Imamate
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الإمامة العباسية | |
| Formation | 701 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Abbasi |
| Dissolved | 750 |
| Headquarters | Humayma |
Official language | Arabic |
The Abbasid Imamate (717-750 AD) is a political movement and imamate with a Hashemite religious character whose roots go back to the Hashemite-Umayyad conflict, which was fueled by the killing of Hussein bin Ali, and later his grandson Zaid bin Ali, demanded the orders of the caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty, who in turn They monopolized the caliphate and made it hereditary since the abdication of the caliphate to the Umayyads by Al-Hasan bin Ali in 661, until it was overthrown in the year 750.
The Abbasid Imamate called for overthrow of the Umayyad rule and the making of the Hashemite Caliphate. It was a secret Hashemite imamate since Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ali recommended the transfer of the Imamate and the Hashemite political movement from him to his relative Mohammed bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Al-Abbas, who made it more Abbasid and predicted that his sons and his descendants will became Caliphs one day.[1][2]
The Abbasid point of view at the time was that the Alawites - that is, the descendants of Ali|Ali bin Abi Talib - had been repeatedly let down, and that despite the love of many and the presence of their Shiites, they were let down and could not rule,[3] and even though things remained There was a period of calm between the Abbasid and Alawite factions The Abbasid Imamate, but it exploded with Alawite conflicts and armed revolts since the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750.
The following is a list of the names of the imams who assumed the Abbasid Imamate until it ended and succeeded in reaching the stage of the caliphate:
| No. | Imam | Period | Place | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mohammed bin Ali | 717-743 | Humayma | it was secret throughout
his reign until his death. |
| 2 | Ibrahim Al-Imam | 743-748 | Humayma | He demonstrated the revolution
but was imprisoned and then killed. |
| 3 | As-Saffah | 748-750 | Al-Kufa | Last Imam and First Caliphate
of Abbasid Caliphate|Abbassids |
See Also
- Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry
References
- ↑ "7- الامام محمد بن علي بن عبد الله بن العباس | موقع أسرة آل باوزير العباسية الهاشمية". bawazir.com. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
- ↑ "الحكواتي - محمد بن علي العباسي". al-hakawati.net. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
- ↑ Matarick, Ahmed (2022-05-23). "They were honored, then flogged and imprisoned.. How did the Abbasids live in the Umayyad state?". Arabicpost (in العربية).
External links
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